NABARD's Cyber Security Framework for Regional Rural Banks
A Guided Path to Strengthening Digital Banking
- Guidelines for cyber security controls in Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) tailored to their digital sophistication and connectivity.
- Outlines the responsibilities of the Board of Directors, top management, and Sponsor Bank in ensuring robust cyber security governance and reporting.
Four-Tiered Framework and Tailored Controls for RRB Cyber Security
Levels of Cyber Security Controls.
Level 3 (RRBs with Advanced Digital Interfaces)
If RRBs have their own ATM switch or SWIFT interface, they need to follow the advanced controls detailed in Annexure-III, in addition to the controls from Level 1 and 2. This includes advanced real-time threat defense and management, as well as risk-based transaction monitoring.
Level 4 (Digitally Advanced RRBs)
RRBs with a data center or those providing software support to other banks must implement an even more advanced set of controls outlined in Annexure-IV, alongside all the controls from previous levels. This level includes setting up a Cyber Security Operation Centre (C-SOC) and developing an IT and Information Security Governance Framework.
Self-Assessment & Timely Compliance
– RRBs are encouraged to undertake a self-assessment to identify their respective levels based on the given criteria.
– It’s imperative for the Board of Directors to oversee the information security of the bank.
– RRBs should comply with the prescribed control requirements within the timelines stipulated in the circular.
The Vulnerability Index for Cyber Security Framework (VICS)
Level 1 (All RRBs)
– Utilize the VICS tool to assess the cyber security posture of your bank, as a guide to establish and enhance cyber security controls.
Controls to be Implemented by Respective Levels
Level 1 (All RRBs)
Under this level, RRBs are required to adhere to basic cyber security controls as specified in Annexure-I, which includes:
– Inventory Management of Business IT Assets
– Board approved Cyber Security Policy distinct from IT policy
– Cyber Crisis Management Plan
– Secure Mail and Messaging Systems
– User Access Control/Management
– Antivirus and Patch Management
– Environmental Controls and Network Management
Level 2 (RRBs with Internet or Mobile Banking)
In addition to Level 1 controls, RRBs in this category must implement further controls listed in Annexure-II, such as:
– Application Security Lifecycle (ASLC)
– Change Management and Periodic Testing
– Anti-Phishing Measures
– Authentication Framework for Customers
– Incident Response and Management
– Enhanced User/Employee/Management Awareness
Level 3 (RRBs with Advanced Digital Interfaces)
RRBs at this level need to adhere to the controls of Level 1 and 2, plus additional controls from Annexure-III, which include:
– Advanced Real-time Threat Defense and Management
– Risk-based Transaction Monitoring
– Maintenance, Monitoring, and Analysis of Audit Logs
– Enhanced Incident Response and ManagementÂ
Level 4 (Digitally Advanced RRBs)
Alongside the controls from previous levels, RRBs here are required to implement advanced controls as outlined in Annexure-IV, like:
– Establishment of Cyber Security Operation Centre (C-SOC)
– IT and IS Governance Framework
– Participation in Cyber Drills
– Forensics and Metrics
– Security Team/Function establishment
– Continuous Surveillance and Incident Response Management
Your Path to NABARD Compliance Begins with a Free Consultation
We can support you in adhering to the NABARD’s Cyber Security Framework for Regional Rural Banks.